Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Campus di Milano

Navarasa: The Evolution of Ancient Aesthetics in Popular Media

From the viral "Navarasa" challenge on TikTok to the high-budget Netflix anthology by Mani Ratnam, the ancient Indian aesthetic theory of Navarasa is undergoing a massive revival. No longer confined to the rigid structures of classical dance or Sanskrit drama, these nine fundamental emotions are now the secret blueprint for "fixed entertainment content"—the movies, series, and digital media we consume daily.

When we talk about "fixed entertainment content," we refer to media that is recorded and unchangeable—films, TV shows, and streaming series. Modern showrunners often use these nine rasas to ensure their content has emotional variety. 1. The Anthology Format