Only modify the language enough to fix the absurdity. 3. The Mischief Rule (Heydon’s Case)

The "high quality" of G.P. Singh’s work lies in its comprehensive collation of case law. He doesn't just state rules; he demonstrates how the Supreme Court of India has applied them. His work ensures that the rule of law remains stable by preventing "judicial legislation" while allowing for "judicial interpretation." P. Singh and other legal scholars?

Justice Singh also details specific maxims that refine legal logic. Noscitur a Sociis

If the text is clear, consequences do not matter. 2. The Golden Rule

When a list of specific items is followed by a general term, the general term is restricted to the same "kind" or "category" as the specific items. Why G.P. Singh’s Work is the Gold Standard

For the common usage of words at the time of enactment.

Statutory interpretation is the process by which courts determine the meaning of a law. Justice G.P. Singh emphasized that the objective is always to discover the "intent of the Legislature."

This focuses on the "spirit" of the law. To apply this, one must ask: What was the law before the Act?

How similar words are used in related laws. Secondary Principles

This is the first step in any analysis. If the words of a statute are clear and unambiguous, they must be given their ordinary meaning. Courts cannot add words to a statute.