Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Cyclones, Floods (including Urban Floods), Landslides, and Heat/Cold Waves.
: The 2025-2026 editions incorporate recent disaster events like urban flooding and heat waves. vajiram and ravi disaster management notes pdf link
The and International Cooperation initiatives. Disaster Management Notes for UPSC Syllabus, Download PDF Floods (including Urban Floods)
Comprehensive Guide: Vajiram and Ravi Disaster Management Notes National Policy on DM 2009
, National Policy on DM 2009, and the National Disaster Management Plan 2016. Institutions